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Discursive Flexibility and Accomplishments in Medical and Therapeutic Conversations Tom Strong
This presentation regards what is achieved in medical and therapeutic
conversation as a series of accomplishments. It is the activity involved
in these changing accomplishments that is the presentation's primary focus.
Highlighted are how these accomplishments are developed as the conversationalists
articulate and negotiate meanings and outcomes with each other, using accessible
conversational resources in line with their intentions and preferences.
But what professional discourse makes accessible to the medical or psychotherapy
practitioner is also portrayed as constraining the possibilities for collaborative
accomplishments with patients and clients. Further, alongside the
common symptomatic focus for health conversations are forms of restrictive
or potentially resourceful discourse used by patients/clients. The medical
or therapeutic conversation
The discussion will explore closely how practitioners
can draw from the ideas of discursive psychology to enhance their abilities
in hosting helping conversations in ways that foster collaborative outcomes.
Specifically, the presentation will look at the work of collaborative conversation
as involving the following accomplishments: constructing shared understandings;
negotiating and working from within shared intentions; collaboratively
mobilizing meaningful actions; and shared evaluating of outcomes (each
to be exemplified in the course of the presentation). Discursive flexibility
is put forward as a conversational proficiency, a practitioner's ability
to shift to alternative and more resourceful forms of discourse when impasses
are experienced in pursuing these accomplishments. This flexibility involves
capacities to resourcefully participate in client-presented forms of conversation
and flexibly negotiate passage to other, more resourceful, forms of conversation
should a particular line of talk be unproductive for the participants involved.
Implications for practice in highly medicalized contexts will be discussed.
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