A Response from
Lois
Holzman and
Fred
Newman on
Tom
Strong's PMTH review of their book
The
End of Knowing
It was a pleasure to read Tom Strong's review of our book, The End of
Knowing. You always learn something no matter how others read you and,
in this case, Tom's reading was often very close to what we had intended.
We especially appreciate his recognition of how we go beyond Gergen and
Shotter (two of the social constructionists and fellow postmodernists we
feel most close to) -- one of many insightful remarks in the review.
We want to take this
opportunity to continue dialogue on two other points Tom opened up.
The power question. Tom is worried (or at least unclear) about
whether our methodology sufficiently engages power differentials.
But if power relations are (at least in part) epistemologically rooted,
then efforts to
engage/eliminate epistemology are necessarily efforts to engage/eliminate
power differentials. Those with power are those who are bearers of
Truth;
what else is privileged meaning except Truth? It seems to us
that eliminating
those in power (i.e., their location) involves violence or is impossible,
while eliminating the epistemological source of their power is neither.
Eliminating truth is our way of dealing with the power question.
Perhaps related to this is what we see as Tom's temporalist
translation of our historicity. Throughout the essay, he puts
forth immediacy and spontaneity as the alternative/antidote to "aboutness."
This isn't our
position and what's overlooked in doing so is how committed we are
to
historical process as opposed to temporality. We don't at all
deny
continuity or carryover from past experience, as Tom seems to take
us as doing.
Performing to us is not getting caught up "in the moment" but getting
caught
up in history. The kind of existentialism implied by an emphasis on
momentariness is foreign to our work. And this is where Marx
becomes really
important for us. It's Marx's conceptualization of history more
than his
conceptualization of commodity that we find most revolutionary and
revolutionarily useful in his work. His occasional lapses into
temporality
(as in the oft-quoted comparison between the bee and the architect
to
illustrate human beings' capacity for planned action), are problematic
and
aberrations to us (while many Marxists and non-Marxists alike see this
as
the epitome of Marx's brilliance). So, it's Marx's radical historicalness
that
moves us so much and that corresponds - in our method - to Wittgenstein's
language games and Vygotsky's zone of proximal development. Performed
activity is not outside of history -- nothing is. We prefer an historical
analysis of "a moment" to a momentary one.
Again, we thank Tom for his careful reading and thought-provoking
comments. |